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What Is Defeat Autism Now? (DAN) + Why It Was Discontinued

Defeat Autism Now (DAN) was a controversial approach to treating autism that was popular in the early 2000s.

steven zauderer
Steven Zauderer
September 19, 2023
5
min read

What Is Defeat Autism Now?

Defeat Autism Now (DAN) was a controversial approach to treating autism that was popular in the early 2000s.

The DAN protocol was based on the idea that autism was caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and that it could be treated through a combination of dietary changes, nutritional supplements, and other interventions.

The DAN protocol was developed by a group of doctors and researchers who were frustrated with the lack of progress in traditional autism treatments. They believed that mainstream medicine was not doing enough to address the underlying causes of autism, and that a more holistic approach was needed.

The DAN protocol included a range of interventions, such as:

  • Dietary changes: The protocol recommended removing certain foods from the diet, such as gluten and casein, which were believed to exacerbate autism symptoms. It also recommended adding supplements such as probiotics and digestive enzymes to improve gut health.
  • Nutritional supplements: The protocol recommended a range of supplements to address nutritional deficiencies that were believed to contribute to autism symptoms, such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B6, and magnesium.
  • Detoxification: The protocol recommended various detoxification methods, such as chelation therapy, to remove heavy metals from the body that were believed to contribute to autism symptoms.

Despite the popularity of the DAN protocol among some parents and practitioners, it was highly controversial within the medical community.

Critics argued that there was little scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of the protocol, and that some of the interventions could be harmful.

In 2011, the American Academy of Pediatrics issued a statement warning against the use of the DAN protocol, stating that "there is no scientific evidence to support the use of any of the interventions promoted by the DAN protocol."

The statement also noted that some of the interventions, such as chelation therapy, could be dangerous.

The controversy surrounding the DAN protocol eventually led to its discontinuation. In 2010, the Autism Research Institute, which had been a leading proponent of the protocol, announced that it was discontinuing the DAN protocol and shifting its focus to more evidence-based treatments.

Today, there are many evidence-based treatments for autism that have been shown to be effective through rigorous scientific research. These treatments include behavioral therapies, such as applied behavior analysis (ABA), as well as medications that can help manage some of the symptoms of autism.

History Of Defeat Autism Now (DAN)

The Defeat Autism Now (DAN) protocol was first introduced in 1995 by Dr. Bernard Rimland, a psychologist and founder of the Autism Research Institute.

At the time, there were few effective treatments for autism available, and many parents were desperate for any kind of help or guidance.

Dr. Rimland believed that autism was caused by an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, and that it could be treated through a combination of dietary changes, nutritional supplements, and other interventions.

He founded the DAN protocol as a way to provide parents with a roadmap for navigating these treatments.

Over time, the DAN protocol grew in popularity among parents and practitioners who were frustrated with the limitations of traditional autism treatments.

The protocol became known for its emphasis on holistic approaches to treatment and its willingness to consider unconventional interventions.

However, as the controversy surrounding the DAN protocol grew, some began to question whether it was doing more harm than good. Critics pointed out that many of the interventions recommended by the protocol had not been rigorously tested or shown to be effective through scientific research.

Today, while some aspects of the DAN protocol may still be used by some practitioners, it has largely fallen out of favor within mainstream medicine.

Many experts now recommend evidence-based treatments such as behavioral therapies and medications over unproven interventions like those included in the DAN protocol.

What Happened to the Autism Research Institute?

The Autism Research Institute (ARI) was a non-profit organization that was founded in 1967 by Dr. Bernard Rimland, a psychologist and researcher who was a pioneer in the field of autism research.

ARI played an important role in promoting the Defeat Autism Now (DAN) protocol, which emphasized a holistic approach to treating autism through dietary changes, nutritional supplements, and other interventions.

However, as criticism of the DAN protocol grew and evidence-based treatments for autism became more widely accepted, ARI faced increasing scrutiny from the medical community.

In 2010, ARI announced that it was discontinuing the DAN protocol and shifting its focus to more evidence-based treatments for autism.

Today, ARI continues to be a leading organization in autism research and advocacy. The organization's mission is to improve the lives of individuals with autism through research and education. ARI supports a wide range of research initiatives aimed at improving our understanding of autism and developing new treatments for the condition.

Despite the controversies surrounding its past involvement with the DAN protocol, ARI remains an important voice in the ongoing effort to understand and address this complex condition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Defeat Autism Now (DAN) protocol was a controversial approach to treating autism that was based on the idea that autism was caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

While the protocol was popular among some parents and practitioners, it was highly controversial within the medical community, and there was little scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.

Today, there are many evidence-based treatments for autism that have been shown to be effective through rigorous scientific research.

steven zauderer

CEO of CrossRiverTherapy - a national ABA therapy company based in the USA.

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