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How Much is a Disability Check for Autism Adults?

For SSDI, the average monthly benefit amount in 2021 is $1,277, with a maximum benefit of $3,148. However, your actual benefit amount may be higher or lower depending on your earnings history.

steven zauderer
Steven Zauderer
January 18, 2024
11
min read

Understanding Autism and Disability Benefits

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior. It can manifest in a wide range of ways and can affect people of all ages, races, and genders. It is considered a disability by the Social Security Administration (SSA), which means that adults with autism may be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) if they meet certain criteria.

To qualify for SSDI, you must have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a certain number of years. The amount of your disability check will be based on your average lifetime earnings before your disability began. SSDI is a program that is available to individuals who have a work history and have contributed to the Social Security system. SSDI benefits are based on your earnings record and are not needs-based.

On the other hand, SSI is a needs-based program that provides disability benefits to individuals with limited income and resources. SSI is designed to help people who have little or no income and resources and who are unable to work due to a disability. The amount of your SSI check will be based on your income and assets.

It's important to note that applying for disability benefits can be a complex and lengthy process. However, the SSA provides a wealth of information and resources to help you navigate the process.

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How Much Can You Receive in Disability Benefits?

The amount of your disability check is an important topic to understand, especially if you have autism and are considering applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The amount of your disability check will depend on several factors, including your work history, income, and the severity of your autism.

For SSDI, the average monthly benefit amount in 2021 is $1,277, with a maximum benefit of $3,148. However, it's important to note that your actual benefit amount may be higher or lower depending on your earnings history. SSDI benefits are based on the amount of money you've paid into Social Security over the course of your working life, so the more you've paid in, the higher your benefit amount may be.

For SSI, the maximum federal benefit rate for an individual in 2021 is $794 per month. However, your actual benefit amount may be lower if you have income or resources above the SSI limits. SSI benefits are based on financial need, so if you have other sources of income or resources, your SSI benefit may be reduced.

It's important to remember that some states provide a supplement to the federal SSI benefit, which can increase your overall benefit amount.

Applying for Disability Benefits

If you are living with autism and are unable to work due to the challenges it presents, you may be eligible for disability benefits. However, the process of applying for these benefits can be complex and time-consuming. It is important to provide as much detailed information as possible to support your claim.

To apply for disability benefits, you will need to complete an application and provide medical documentation of your autism diagnosis and its impact on your ability to work.

This documentation should include detailed information about your symptoms, treatments, and how they affect your daily life. It is important to be thorough and honest when completing your application to ensure that you receive the benefits you deserve.

While it is possible to complete the application process on your own, it is recommended that you work with an experienced disability attorney or advocate who can guide you through the process and help you present your case in the best possible light. These professionals can help you understand the requirements for disability benefits and ensure that your application is complete and accurate.

Eligibility Requirements for SSDI and SSI

To be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you must have a work history and have paid into the Social Security system for a certain number of years.

The specific number of years you need to have worked will depend on your age at the time you became disabled. Additionally, you must meet the SSA's definition of disability, which means that your condition must prevent you from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA) and is expected to last for at least 12 months or result in death.

For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), eligibility is based on financial need rather than work history. To qualify for SSI, you must have limited income and resources and meet the SSA's definition of disability. Your income and resources must fall below certain limits set by the SSA, which vary depending on your living arrangements, marital status, and other factors.

It's important to note that even if you meet these eligibility requirements, it can still be difficult to be approved for disability benefits. The SSA has strict criteria for determining disability and may require extensive medical documentation to support your claim. Working with an experienced disability attorney or advocate can help increase your chances of being approved for benefits.

The Difference Between SSDI and SSI

While both SSDI and SSI provide disability benefits for individuals with autism, there are significant differences between the two programs.

SSDI is based on work history and earnings, so if you have a solid work history and have paid into the Social Security system, you may be eligible for SSDI. On the other hand, SSI is a needs-based program designed to help individuals who have little or no income and resources.

Another difference between the two programs is the amount of your benefit. As mentioned earlier, SSDI benefits are based on your earnings record and can vary depending on how much you've paid into Social Security over the course of your working life. In contrast, SSI benefits are based on financial need and are set at a maximum federal benefit rate each year.

It's important to note that some states provide a supplement to the federal SSI benefit, which can increase your overall benefit amount. Additionally, while both SSDI and SSI provide monthly disability checks to eligible individuals, they may also offer other benefits such as access to Medicare or Medicaid healthcare coverage.

When considering which program to apply for, it's important to carefully review eligibility requirements and consult with an experienced disability attorney or advocate who can help guide you through the process.

How to Check Your Eligibility for Disability Benefits?

If you are living with autism and considering applying for disability benefits, it's important to first check your eligibility. The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers an online tool called the Benefit Eligibility Screening Tool (BEST) that can help you determine if you qualify for SSDI or SSI.

The BEST tool asks a series of questions about your age, work history, income, and disability status to help determine your eligibility for disability benefits. It also provides information on other SSA programs that may be available to you based on your answers.

While the BEST tool is a helpful resource, it's important to note that it is not a guarantee of eligibility. The SSA will still need to review your application and medical documentation before making a final determination. However, using the BEST tool can give you a better understanding of your potential eligibility and help you prepare for the application process.

If you have any questions or concerns about your eligibility or the application process, it's recommended that you consult with an experienced disability attorney or advocate who can provide guidance and support throughout the process.

The Impact of Other Income on Disability Benefits

It's important to understand that your eligibility for disability benefits, particularly Supplemental Security Income (SSI), is based on financial need. This means that any other sources of income you have can impact the amount of your disability check.

If you receive other forms of income, such as pensions, workers' compensation benefits, or unemployment benefits, they may be considered when determining your eligibility and benefit amount. In some cases, these types of income can reduce or eliminate your SSI benefit.

It's also important to note that if you receive SSDI and are able to work part-time or earn additional income while receiving benefits, there are limits to how much you can earn without affecting your benefit amount. These limits change each year and are known as substantial gainful activity (SGA) thresholds.

In 2021, the SGA threshold for non-blind individuals is $1,310 per month. If you earn more than this amount while receiving SSDI benefits, your monthly benefit may be reduced or stopped altogether.

It's important to report any changes in your income or employment status to the Social Security Administration (SSA) promptly to avoid overpayments or other issues with your benefits. Working with an experienced disability attorney or advocate can help ensure that you understand the rules regarding income and disability benefits and avoid any potential problems.

Appealing a Denied Disability Claim

If your disability claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision. The appeals process can be complex and time-consuming, but it's important to understand your options and take action if you believe that your claim was wrongly denied.

The first step in appealing a denied disability claim is to request a reconsideration. This means that another SSA representative will review your case and make a new decision. If your claim is still denied after reconsideration, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge.

At the hearing, you will have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony to support your claim. It's important to work with an experienced disability attorney or advocate who can help prepare you for the hearing and ensure that all necessary documentation is submitted.

If your claim is still denied after the hearing, you can request an Appeals Council review. The Appeals Council will review your case and may either make a decision or return it to the administrative law judge for further review.

If all else fails, you may be able to file a lawsuit in federal court. However, this should be considered a last resort as it can be expensive and time-consuming.

It's important to remember that the appeals process can take several months or even years to complete. Working with an experienced disability attorney or advocate can help ensure that your case is presented in the best possible light and increase your chances of success on appeal.

Other Types of Assistance for Individuals with Autism

While Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) are important sources of support for individuals with autism who are unable to work, there are other types of assistance that may be available. Here are some other options to consider:

Medicaid

One such program is Medicaid, which provides healthcare coverage to individuals with limited income and resources. Medicaid can be particularly helpful for individuals with autism who require ongoing medical treatment or therapy.

Vocational Rehabilitation Services

Another option is vocational rehabilitation services, which can help individuals with disabilities prepare for and find employment. These services may include training programs, job placement assistance, and accommodations in the workplace.

Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Waivers

Additionally, some states offer home and community-based services (HCBS) waivers that provide support to individuals with disabilities who live in their own homes or in the community rather than in institutional settings. These waivers may include services such as personal care assistance, respite care, and transportation.

It's important to explore all available options for support when living with autism and unable to work. Working with a disability attorney or advocate can help ensure that you understand your rights and options for assistance.

Applying for Disability Benefits: What to Expect

The process of applying for disability benefits can be lengthy, and it's important to be prepared for a potentially long wait. The Social Security Administration (SSA) typically takes several months to review disability claims and make a decision. In some cases, the process can take up to two years or more.

During this time, the SSA will review your medical documentation and other evidence to determine if you meet their definition of disability. It's important to be patient during this process and provide any additional information or documentation requested by the SSA in a timely manner.

Working with an experienced disability attorney or advocate can help ensure that your claim is presented in the best possible light and increase your chances of receiving a favorable decision in a timely manner. They can also help you understand the appeals process if your claim is denied and guide you through each step of the way.

FAQs

Will my disability benefit increase over time?

If you are receiving SSDI benefits, your monthly benefit amount may increase over time as you continue to pay into the Social Security system through your employment. Additionally, SSDI beneficiaries are eligible for cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), which help offset inflation and rising living expenses.

SSI beneficiaries may also receive COLAs each year to help keep up with the cost of living. However, any other sources of income or resources may reduce or eliminate your SSI benefit amount.

Can I receive both SSDI and SSI benefits?

Yes, it is possible to receive both SSDI and SSI benefits if you meet the eligibility requirements for each program. This is known as "concurrent" benefits.

In some cases, individuals who qualify for SSDI may also be eligible for SSI if their SSDI benefit amount is below the maximum federal SSI benefit rate. Additionally, some states offer supplemental payments that can increase the overall benefit amount for individuals who receive both SSDI and SSI.

How often will I receive my disability benefit?

SSDI and SSI benefits are typically paid on a monthly basis. Your benefit payment date will depend on your birthdate, with payments usually made on the second, third, or fourth Wednesday of each month.

It's important to make sure that the Social Security Administration (SSA) has your correct mailing address and direct deposit information to ensure that you receive your benefit payments on time.

Conclusion

If you are an adult with autism who is unable to work, you may be eligible for disability benefits from the SSA. The amount of your disability check will depend on a number of factors, including your work history, income, and the severity of your autism. It is important to provide detailed medical information and work with an experienced disability attorney or advocate to maximize your chances of approval and receive the benefits you deserve.

Sources

steven zauderer

CEO of CrossRiverTherapy - a national ABA therapy company based in the USA.

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